Getting Your Site Built

 

It doesn't take a genius to write a web page. Anyone can do it in only a few minutes. You don't even need special software. Any simple text editor or word processor that can save its work in text format will work. All you have to do is get your words down and put in some simple commands that indicate how you want your text displayed. That's the easy part. All the real brilliance is done by the Browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc.) that interprets your document. Let's get started!



HTML - HyperText Markup Language
 

Sounds scarier than it is. It is just the language of formatting that browsers understand. It is basically formatting notes that are put within brackets. They are commands with a beginning and end, in that a command will continue to be in force until you close it.

For instance: if you say <B> you are telling the browser that you want every letter to show up in bold print until you say </B>.

The important formatting notes you should know are:

<HTML> and </HTML> which go at the beginning and end of your document, respectively, to let your browser know it will be an html document.
<TITLE> and </TITLE> which surround the title of your page.
<BODY> and </BODY> which should go around the body of your page.
<CENTER> and </CENTER> which tells the browser that this section or sentence or graphic should be centered in the page.

 

 

Linking to Other Documents
 

Here's how to make those wonderful blue underline links that, when clicked, whisk you away to another document. The necessary format notes are <A> and </A> (for anchor). Whatever is between these formatting notes will be the phrase that shows up in blue underline. But somewhere you have to put "where to jump to", so it would go:

<A HREF="(URL address of where you want to go)">ThisWillBeInBlue</A>.

The phrase ThisWillBeInBlue will be in blue and allow the reader to click on it to go to where you want them to go.






Images
 

You can insert an image into your document easily by using the img formatting note, and referring to the file name of the image. GIF files are guaranteed to work. You can use a software program to convert PCX or BMP files to GIF. A GIF image would be formatted like this:

<IMG SRC="imagefile.gif">

You can also specify the alignment of your image with the associated line of text, using 'top', 'bottom' or 'middle'.

<IMG ALIGN="TOP"SRC="imagefile.gif">





Other Neat Things
Italics: <I> and </I>
Ordered List: <OL> and </OL>
Member of Ordered list: <LI> (no closing necessary for LI)




Alternative (easier) Ways to Create HTML Pages
 

Once you understand the basics of HTML page construction, you'll learn that there are easier ways to do this. There are commercial packages that allow you to create the page, just the way you want it to look, and then save it in "HTML Format". There are also free packages that will allow you to do the same. Microsoft makes available the Internet Assistant for recent versions of Microsoft Word for Windows. The Internet Assistant is free (you can download it on the Web) and allows you to do most of the above items directly (without knowing the commands), as well as insert photos, change the background, and add sounds. When you are finished, you save it in HTML and load it on to your Web server. Another HTML editor is the Claris Homepage, which is available for both Windows and Mac. You can get a free demo on the Web.





Some Final Suggestions:
Remember that your users may be pulling your page across a slow modem. The more graphics the slower it downloads.
Provide text along with graphics that will get the same message across in case they have no graphic download capability.



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